Strong Data Processing Constant Is Achieved by Binary Inputs

Strong Lensing by Binary Galaxies

We study the problem of gravitational lensing by binary galaxies, idealized as two isothermal spheres. In a wide binary, each galaxy possesses individual tangential, nearly astroidal, caus-tics and roundish radial caustics. As the separation of the binary is made smaller, the caustics undergo a sequence of metamorphoses. The first metamorphosis occurs when the tangential caustics merge to form ...

What Is Achieved by Decoherence?

There seems to be some confusion in the literature not only on what may actually be achieved by decoherence, but also on how this concept has to be de ned. I will here \consistently" use it in terms of wave functions (not \histories"), since state vectors represent the established kinematical concept of quantum theory, while events (of which histories are often assembled) will turn out to be de...

The Distribution of Reversible Fun tions is Normal 3 Inputs constant inputs Outputs

modeling loss data by phase-type distribution

بیمه گران همیشه بابت خسارات بیمه نامه های تحت پوشش خود نگران بوده و روش هایی را جستجو می کنند که بتوانند داده های خسارات گذشته را با هدف اتخاذ یک تصمیم بهینه مدل بندی نمایند. در این پژوهش توزیع های فیزتایپ در مدل بندی داده های خسارات معرفی شده که شامل استنباط آماری مربوطه و استفاده از الگوریتم em در برآورد پارامترهای توزیع است. در پایان امکان استفاده از این توزیع در مدل بندی داده های گروه بندی ...

The strong coupling constant

In this paper we fix our attention, on hadron structure, and show that also the strong interaction strength αS, ordinarily called the “(perturbative) coupling–constant square”, can be evaluated within our theory, and found to decrease (increase) as the “distance” r decreases (increases). This yields both the confinement of the hadron constituents, and their asymptotic freedom: in qualitative ag...